Noun is word to point/signed at the thing. For example : the tall, my brother, loneliness, etc. Phrase is a group of words. So, Noun phrases is a group of word that to point/signed at the thing.
Noun phrase consist of a pronoun or noun with only associated noun phrases can act as a subject, object, complement object of preposition, and object of verb.
The function of Noun phrase :
Subject
Example...
Minggu, 13 Februari 2011
News Item
News item text is a factual text which inform reader or daily newspaper about events of the day which are regarder as newsworth or important.
The generic structure of News item :
Headline.
Correspondence.
Newsworthy events :
Recounts the event in summary form.
Background events :
Elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstances.
Sources :
Comments by participants in, witness to and...
Finite Verbs
Finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tense according to the rules and categories of the languages in which it occurs.
Finite verb can form “Independent clause” which can stand by their own as complete sentences. An independent clause as a complete sentence. It contains the main subject and verb of a sentences.
In English, only verbs in certain mood are finite. These include...
Direct speech and Indirect speech
Direct speech : refers to reproducing another persons excact word. We use quotation marks (" ")
Example of Direct Speech :
1. Jani said, “I’m very busy .”
2. They said, “We have bought a picture.”
3. He said, “I am learning my lesson.”
4. Lisa says, “I got the first prize.”
5. You said, “I will come to help him.”
6. Oskar will say, “I will do my best.”
Indirect speech : refers to reproducing...
Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a kind of text to describe a particular person, place or thing.
The generic structure of Descriptive text :
Ø Identification :
Identifies phenomenon to be described.
Ø Description :
Describes part qualities and characteristic.
Linguistic features :
Specific participants.
Linking verbs.
Simple present.
Adjective.
Noun phrase.
Example of Descriptive text :
My lovely...
Modals in the Past Form
Modals in the past are :
v Could.
v Might.
v Would.
v Should.
The formula of Modals in the past form :
1. COULD + VERB BASE.
Ø To offer Suggestion or Possibilities.
Example :
Cika : “I’m having trouble with math.”
Riko : “Why you don’t ask Kiki? Perhaps she could help you.”
Ø To indicate that ability existed in the past but doesn’t exist now.
Example :
Santi : “Nik, can you climb...
Narrative Text
Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.
The generic structure of Narrative text :
Orientation :
It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the question : who, when, what, and where).
Complication :
Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters...
Surprises and Disbeliefs
Surprises and Disbeliefs is expression that used to expressomething that we can’t believe or impossible.
Kind of Surprises and Disbeliefs expression are :
What a surprises?
That’s very surpising!
Really?
Oh, no…………..
Are you serious?
What?
That’s unbelieveble!
Fancy that!
You’re kidding!
I find that hard to believe.
Surprising amazement of something :
o Fantastic!
o How marvelous/beautiful!...
Gratitude, Compliment, and Congratulation
Gratitude is expression that used to said thank you to other people.
Kind of gratitude expression are :
v Thank you very much.
v Thanks.
v I’m grateful to…….
v I want to thank.
v I want to express my gratitude to……..
v I keep forgetting to thank you for…….
Respon of expressing :
v You are welcome.
v Don’t mention it.
v Not at all
v It was nothing at all.
v No problem
v Glad to be of...
Present Perfect
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never,...
Sabtu, 12 Februari 2011
Greetings
Greetings is the expression which used to address someone or other people
A.How do you greet other people ?
1 Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night/nite
2 Hello, dhina
_ hello,afgan
3 How are you ?
4 How’s life?
5 How are you getting along
6 Hi,Nurul
_ hi,dhina
7 How’s everting with you?
B. How do you introduce yourself?
1 Let me introduce my self , my...
Past Tense
Past tense is to tell the events or incidents at the past time.
Past tense is used :
When the speaker thinks of an activity or state as occurred and complete at a specific time in the past
For a non-fact in the present or future time.This is traditionally called the” subjunctive mood “.
Example : If I had the money now,I’d buy a car.
To refer a single event on the past
Example : I called Mary...
Procedure Text
The Definition of Procedure TextProcedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc
The generic structures of procedure...
Recount Text
The definition of Recount Text :
Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
The generic structures of Recount text are :
Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened ,when it happened)
Events ( a series of events ordered in a chronological sequence...
Annoucement
Definition of announcement:
Annoucement is something said ,written,or paintend to make know what has happened( more often) what will happen.
In writing an announcement ,keep the following points:
The title/ type of event
Date /time ,place and
Contact per...
Giving Intructions
Giving Intruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
The example expression of giving instructions
Open your book
Close the door ,please !
Stand up ,please
Be quiet,please
Move them chair
1.We use as commanding word in the from of infinite
Without to : _ strand up
_ clean the room
2.We use be + adjective ,or noun or adverb
_ be careful
_...
Gaining Attention
Gaining attention is a way or eexpression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we want to .
If yu want to gain attention of some people you can use this:
Attention, please
May I have your attention ,please ?
Excuse me, Look here !
Listen to me ,please !
Waiter ?
I’m sorry ,but……………..
Wow really...
APPOINTMENT
Definition of appointment:
Appointment tell about agreement for meeting it is good to make an appointment before you meet or people.
1.Making an Appointment
Can I come and see you ?
I want to make an appointment to see
I ‘ll be there
2.Accepting an Appointment
Be there on time
It’s a deal
I’ll wait for you
3.Canceling an Appointment
I’m sorry ,I ‘m very busy
I ‘m terrible sorry I have to put off...
Happiness Expression
Definition of Happiness Expression :
Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings
What is happiness ?
It is important to first understand that the term ‘’happiness ‘’ refers to the emotion ,mood ,and state of happiness ,however researchers generally study the more enduring ‘’state”
Expression happiness is used to expression happiness...
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